GST Return Preparation & Filing

GST return preparation and filing are essential processes for businesses under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. These processes ensure compliance with tax regulations and accurate reporting of financial transactions. Here’s an overview:

GST Return Preparation

  1. Gathering Data: Collect all necessary financial documents, including sales and purchase invoices, expense receipts, and bank statements.

  2. Classifying Transactions: Categorize transactions according to GST laws—interstate (IGST), intrastate (CGST and SGST), and exempt or nil-rated supplies.

  3. Calculating Tax Liability: Determine the GST payable by calculating the difference between output tax (GST collected on sales) and input tax credit (GST paid on purchases).

  4. Reconciliation: Ensure that the details in the purchase register match with the supplier’s data in the GST portal. Reconcile sales data with the GSTR-1 filed by customers.

  5. ITC Eligibility: Verify eligibility for Input Tax Credit (ITC) on purchases. ITC can be claimed only if the supplier has uploaded the invoice in their GSTR-1.

GST Return Filing

  1. Choosing the Right Form: Different forms are applicable based on the type of taxpayer and nature of transactions:

    • GSTR-1: Monthly return for outward supplies.
    • GSTR-3B: Monthly summary return for overall tax liabilities.
    • GSTR-4: Quarterly return for composition scheme taxpayers.
    • GSTR-9: Annual return consolidating all monthly/quarterly returns.
  2. Filling Out Forms: Enter details accurately in the chosen GST return form. This includes outward and inward supplies, tax payable, and tax paid.

  3. Uploading Invoices: Ensure all invoices are correctly uploaded to the GST portal to match with counterparties’ data and claim ITC.

  4. Submitting Returns: Submit the completed form on the GST portal. Double-check all entries to avoid errors and discrepancies.

  5. Payment of Tax: Pay the GST liability through the online portal. Ensure that payments are made by the due date to avoid interest and penalties.

  6. Verification: Complete the verification process using a digital signature or electronic verification code (EVC).